Finding Features at Fisk Mill Landing
In August 2023, archaeologists and scientific divers from SCHUNRS, the University of California Davis (UC Davis)-Bodega Marine Lab, Far Western Anthropological Research Group, and California State Parks collaborated to locate and document the remains of various historic-era archaeological resources associated with Fisk Mill Landing. Operating between 1860 to 1904, the port played a pivotal role in the timber trade which focused on processing and exporting redwood and tan oak trees to the San Francisco market. This project supports a new National Register of Historic Places nomination, aiming not only to underscore the site's significance but also to contribute to a broader initiative emphasizing the interconnected relationships among the network of small ports that once dotted California's coastline.
Surveys within Salt Point State Park focused on locating previously recorded historic period sites along with conducting targeted metal detector surveys that would indicate archaeological deposits that were buried or obscured by dense vegetation. Historical research completed prior to fieldwork directed us to probable locations. The team was successful in locating 17 archaeological sites, all associated with the industry and community at Fisk Mill Landing.
Diver surveys were carried out in Fisk Mill Cove, waters within Stewarts Point State Marine Reserve, and Farallon's National Marine Sanctuary. The diver surveys focused on locating features on offshore rocks and underwater between the port’s loading chute and the location of where the vessel would have moored while it was loading/unloading cargo. Again, survey locations were guided by previous research, most especially historic maps and illustrations.
This collaborative effort marks a significant stride in understanding the historical legacy of Fisk Mill Landing and its role in the timber trade. SCHUNRS will be busy this winter preparing and submitting updates for previously recorded sites and producing records for those that were newly discovered. Given the critical importance of safety and surface support in offshore contexts, we would like to extend our gratitude to Parks’ Diving Safety Officer, Ken Kramer, Supervising Lifeguard, Clark Hale, and UCD’s Assistant Diving and Boating Safety Officer, Abby Dias. Special thanks to Chris Kimsey, Sonoma-Mendocino District Archaeologist for providing valuable guidance and hosting the team at Fort Ross’ Arky Camp. We wouldn’t have been nearly as successful without the exhaustive historical research conducted by Deborah Marx. Kudos to the entire team!
* Keep in mind that use of a metal detector within the California State Parks system is prohibited unless granted permission by the District Superintendent.